Lorazepam

Lorazepam – Treatment for Anxiety, Insomnia, and Seizure Disorders

What is Lorazepam?
Lorazepam is a prescription medication from the benzodiazepine family. It is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders, insomnia (difficulty sleeping), and seizure disorders.
It may also be given before surgery or medical procedures to help reduce anxiety or induce calmness.

How Does Lorazepam Work?
Lorazepam enhances the effect of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) — a neurotransmitter in the brain that reduces nerve activity.
By increasing GABA’s calming effect, Lorazepam helps relieve anxiety, promote relaxation, and support restful sleep.

Who Should Not Use Lorazepam?
Do not use Lorazepam if you:

• Are allergic to lorazepam or any other benzodiazepine.

• Have severe breathing problems, sleep apnoea, liver disease, or myasthenia gravis.

• Have a history of drug or alcohol dependence, unless under strict medical supervision.

Consult your doctor before use if you have depression, kidney problems, respiratory issues, or a history of mental health disorders.

Possible Side Effects
Common side effects of Lorazepam may include:

• Drowsiness or dizziness

• Fatigue or confusion

• Weakness or unsteadiness

• Blurred vision

• Nausea or constipation

Serious side effects, though rare, may include severe drowsiness, breathing problems, mood changes, hallucinations, or allergic reactions. Seek medical attention immediately if these occur.

Precautions and Interactions
Before taking Lorazepam, inform your healthcare provider if you:

• Are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding

• Take other sedatives, antidepressants, painkillers, or antihistamines

• Consume alcohol, as it can increase drowsiness and risk of overdose

Do not drive, operate machinery, or perform tasks requiring alertness until you know how Lorazepam affects you.
It is intended for short-term use only, as long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, or withdrawal symptoms. Do not stop suddenly — your doctor will guide a gradual reduction.

Storage Instructions
Store Lorazepam in a cool, dry place below 25°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Keep out of reach of children.

Summary
Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine medication used to manage anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. It works by enhancing the brain’s calming signals to reduce tension and promote relaxation. It is effective for short-term use under medical supervision to avoid dependence.