Fluoxetine

Fluoxetine – Antidepressant for Depression, Anxiety, and Related Disorders

What is Fluoxetine?
Fluoxetine is a prescription antidepressant belonging to a class of medicines known as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It’s used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia nervosa, panic disorder, and certain forms of anxiety.

Fluoxetine helps improve mood, energy levels, and overall daily functioning, making it one of the most widely used SSRIs.

How Does Fluoxetine Work?
Fluoxetine works by increasing levels of serotonin, a chemical messenger in the brain that affects mood, sleep, and emotions. By preventing the reabsorption (reuptake) of serotonin, it helps restore emotional balance and reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Who Should Not Use Fluoxetine?
Do not take Fluoxetine if you:

• Are allergic to fluoxetine or any of its ingredients.

• Are taking or have recently taken monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).

• Are taking pimozide or thioridazine (used for certain mental disorders).

Consult your doctor before use if you have liver disease, diabetes, epilepsy, glaucoma, or heart rhythm problems.

Possible Side Effects
Fluoxetine is generally well-tolerated, but some people may experience:

• Nausea or indigestion

• Headache

• Insomnia or drowsiness

• Anxiety or restlessness at the start of treatment

• Dry mouth or sweating

• Loss of appetite or mild weight loss

Serious side effects are rare but may include severe mood changes, suicidal thoughts, seizures, or allergic reactions. Seek medical attention immediately if these occur.

Precautions and Interactions
Before taking Fluoxetine, inform your healthcare provider if you:

• Are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding

• Are taking other medications that increase serotonin (e.g. other antidepressants, triptans, or tramadol)

• Regularly consume alcohol or use herbal supplements like St John’s Wort

Do not stop taking Fluoxetine suddenly — your doctor will help you taper off gradually to avoid withdrawal effects.

Storage Instructions
Store in a cool, dry place below 25°C, away from moisture and direct sunlight.
Keep out of reach of children.

Summary
Fluoxetine is an effective SSRI antidepressant that helps manage depression, anxiety, OCD, bulimia, and related mood disorders. By balancing serotonin levels in the brain, it promotes emotional stability and improves overall well-being when used under medical supervision.